Recognizing the Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
By Paul RothbartThe eyes, just like any other part of the body, can be injured or infected. Vision is important and the sense that many people rely on the most. You want healthy eyes. Pink eye is a common eye problem. The medical term for it is conjunctivitis. It can occur in one or both eyes and is characterized by a pink or reddish color in the eyes. It is caused by an infection. Knowing how to recognize the symptoms is helpful. You will then be aware that you need treatment.
The Conjunctiva
Conjunctivitis gets its name from the area it affects, the conjunctiva. This is a three-part component of the eye that is located along the inner surface of the eyelid and the outer surface of the white. The tarsal conjunctiva is the lining of the eyelid while the bulbar conjunctiva is the part that covers the white. Joining the two is the conjunctival sac. All of these parts are affected by conjunctivitis.
Symptoms
Conjunctivitis symptoms are easily recognizable. There is, of course, the pinkish color that gives it its alternate name. The conjunctiva may be inflamed which will show as a slight swelling of the eyes. The eyes are watery and there may also be other discharges. There may also be a slight blurring of vision, but acuity is normally not greatly affected. There may be itching or a burning sensation and the eyes may feel gritty. The eyes may be more sensitive to light. If there is a yellow or green discharge, medical attention should be sought immediately.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergies can also cause conjunctivitis. Many people have allergies to dust, pollen, cosmetics, perfume, and other things they come in contact with. The release of histamines causes itching, swelling, and redness. Antihistamines can bring relief and naturally, the substance that caused the problem should be avoided.
Managing Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis will usually heal itself in a 2-5-day period. Antihistamines and NSAIDs can be very helpful in treating allergic conjunctivitis. Eye drops containing topical steroids may be prescribed in persistent cases. More serious infections may require antibiotics. While experiencing conjunctivitis symptoms, it is recommended not to rub or scratch the eyes as this can further irritate them, making things worse. The infection could also spread to other areas.
Conjunctivitis is a common eye affliction that is usually not serious. Knowing the symptoms, how to manage them, and when to see a doctor are all helpful in dealing with this condition.
To learn more about your health, wellness and fitness, see your local chiropractor at The Joint Chiropractic in North Richland Hills, Tex.