Children and Developmental Delays

By Randi Morse

Every parent wants their child to grow up healthy and happy. We want them to experience all the good in life and none of the bad. Unfortunately, life doesn't always allow this to happen. Many times children suffer from some sort of developmental delay or disability. The problem could be as minor as a speech delay or something more scary and difficult like autism. What do you do if you think that your child is dealing with some sort of delay or disability?

The First Steps

You don't want to downplay your concerns, but you shouldn't be too extreme about them either. It's not uncommon for a parent to refuse to have their child examined because they're scared of what the doctor might find or they're in denial that there is a problem. If you suspect that your child is a little behind other children, having a discussion with your healthcare provider is a good idea. Children can be evaluated in order to determine if there is any cause for concern or not. If your pediatrician is concerned, they will connect you with a specialist service that will evaluate your child's growth and abilities.

Early Intervention

Early intervention is a service that is available for children through their third birthday. Depending on the specialist service you contact, your child may be evaluated in your home or at a daycare. Generally the specialist tries to do the evaluation in a place where the child is most comfortable. If your child is found to have developmental problems, a plan will be put together with input from parents and specialists. Children may be asked to meet regularly with a specialist, such as a speech and language pathologist or a physical therapist, to help catch them up to their peers. Families will also be given instructions about "homework" they can do with their child between visits.

IEP

After a child is over the age of 3 they will be referred to the public school. This is when you may hear the acronym "IEP." IEP stands for individualized educational plan and is very similar to the types of services your child would receive from early intervention. 

All children are different and grow at different rates, so if your child is a little behind his peers, it may simply be that he learns a bit slower than they do. Any time you have concerns, it's a good idea to speak with your child's physician.

To learn more about your health, wellness and fitness, see your local chiropractor at The Joint Chiropractic in Owings Mills, Md.